Prehistoric Art France

The Dordogne Valley in France is where the highest concentration of Prehistoric and Neolithic art exists in France and one of  the most-dense areas for the topic in the world. The Town of Les  Eysies de Tayac Sireuil is the Prehistory capital of France and is  host to the National Museum of Prehistoric Art. Les Eysies is a  wonderful base to visit several caves with prehistoric art such as:  Font de Gaume, Grotte Bernifal, Les Combaralles & Cap Blanc.  The presentation, particularly the lighting, is strikingly different in  France than in Spain where it is more rustic. Prior to the creation  of any European countries early man hunted and travelled no madically. Some scholars believe that in some cases the same  artist could have traveled to caves throughout all of Europe making work in what we now see as different countries but no concrete evidence of this theory exists as of yet. 

CAVES I VISITED IN FRANCE 

VALLEY OF MAN / DORDOGNE VALLEY / FRENCH BASQUE :  Grotte of Gargas, Grotte de Perche Merle, Grotte of Rouffignac, Grotte of  Combarelles, Grotto of Bernifal, Grotte Cap Blanc, Grotte de Font de Gaume,  Grotte de Istuitz 

Stone Tools pictured in the National Museum of Prehistory in Les Eysies.
The Neanderthal Man in front of the National Museum of Prehistory. 

PREHISTORIC ART & CAVES IN THE DORDOGNE VALLEY

FONT DE GAUME - LES EYZIES, VALLEY OF MAN, FRANCE 

Font de Gaume is a spectacular cave formation and location for early man to  have occupied and create art work. An UNESCO site, Font de Gaume is well  known for its images of reindeer, bison, lions, and horses that are painted and engraved. 

ABRI CAP BLANC 

LES EYZIES, VALLEY OF MAN, FRANCE 

The Abri Cap Blanc are high relief sculptures of animals carved into the side of  the cliff face. for conservation the sculptures within an enclosed area. 

GROTTE DE BERNIFAL  

LES EYZIES, VALLEY OF MAN, FRANCE 

The Grotte de Bernifal is still privately owned by the Bernifal family. A family member who grew up on the property and has lived amongst these prehistoric artworks his entire life does the cave tour. In France, unlike Spain, anything and everything on the property belongs to the present owner and the  state does not intervene in appropriating the property.

GROTTE DE COMBARELLES 

LES EYZIES, VALLEY OF MAN, FRANCE 

The Grotte de Combaralles is over a mile long in depth and contains a train inside of it to transport the visitors. The scale of the cave mirrors the ambition of  the artist that painted hundreds of deer on a single wall panel that is over one  hundred feet long. The unique geological anomalies of the cave are reinforced by the powerful works created with profound regard to the context.


GROTTE DE ROUFFIGNAC  

FLEURAC, VALLEY OF MAN, FRANCE 

The Grotte of Rouffignac has an exemplary drawing of a Lion amongst Deer,  Reindeer, Bears and Woolly Mammoths. The modest home at the entrance to  Rouffignac is misleading being it is the longest cave system with art that has  been discovered to date in France.

FRANCE 

PREHISTORIC ART & CAVES IN THE OCCITANIA

GROTTE DE PECHE MERLE  

CABARENETS, FRANCE 

The quality of the art work created inside of Peche Merle is the reason it is one  of the most well visited caves in France. The cave is well-known for the two  spotted horses depicted painted on the wall (25,000-30,00 B.C) inside as well  as the hundreds of hand prints found on a single panel.  

The success of the cave is personified being it is the most commercial context  of any prehistoric cave I have ever visited or heard of. 


FRANCE 

PREHISTORIC ART & CAVES IN THE PYRENEES

GROTTE DE GARGAS 

AVENTIGNAN, HAUTES PYRENEES, FRANCE 

Gargas is very unique in that it is located in a remote region of France with little  to no tourism. The visitor center and detail to attention awaiting visitors makes  visiting the Grotte de Gargas well worth the effort.  

Inside the cave has the largest wall panel of hand prints I am aware of at over  200 feet long and the quality of the art work preserved is a testament to the  gravity with the French Minister of Culture takes in preserving the artwork that  documents the development of our species. 

FRANCE 

PREHISTORIC ART & CAVES IN THE FRENCH BASQUE

GROTTE DE ISTURITZ 

LOWER NAVARRE, FRENCH BASQUE, FRANCE 

The Grotte de Istiritz is near the Spanish border and well known for its natural  geological beauty and for being occupied by our ancestors, Homo-Sapiens and  Neanderthal for over 80,000 years.